Berl Gottleib
1879 - 1937
(Berl is third from the left in the picture above,
dated c. 1894)
Berl Gottlieb's cantorial career commenced at Ackerman when his famous father died at the early age of forty seven years having collapsed on the bima whilst singing Av Harachamim. In all, Beryl served four congregations during his thirty seven years as cantor, his other positions before coming to Newcastle being at Sadagora in Austria and Ungvar in Hungary.
Born in the year 1879 in Elizawetgrad, Ukraine, Ben joined his father's choir when only six years of age and at the age of ten accompanied his father on his travels all over Russia. Ben had a remarkable soprano voice. It is said that when Yitzhak Elhanan Spector, the celebrated Rabbi of Kovno heard Berl sing, he said; "although the rabbis forbid us to hear the voice of a woman, the Almighty has endowed Jacob's son with such a voice and it is permitted to enjoy such singing." And he blessed him.
Berl married Anua Ziatman in 1902 and when Russian pogroms were ripe in 1905 the Jews being blamed for Russia's defeat by Japan - they left Russia and arrived in Sadagora. Their first son was born in Ackerman and two more sons and a daughter were born in Sadagora.
In the year 1909 Cantor Berl Gottlieb was appointed Chazan Rishon to the congregation in Ungvar, Hungary, the birthplace of Solomon Ganzfried author of the Kitzur Shulchan Aruch. A fourth son was born here in the UK. He remained in Ungvar for thirteen years and was highly respected and greatly admired in the area. Berl was a staunch Zionist yet respected even by so called anti-Zionists who would declare; "If all Zionists were like Oberkantor Gottlieb, there would be no opposition to Zionism".
In 1922 Berl intended emigrating to America, but whilst on a concert tour in Britain was persuaded to accept the vacant position to the Old Hebrew Congreation, Leazes Park Road, Newcastle, the Executive having been tipped off that an outstanding chazan was in the neighbouring town of Sunderland for the weekend. His family came over some six months later and were received with great reception in the community.
Cantor Gottlieb remained with the Newcastle community for the rest of his short life and died in 1937.
More than being admired for his own voice, Gottlieb was famous for the choirs he trained and conducted. In Ungvar where the Jewish population numbered over 5,000 he was Chief Cantor of the town and his synagogue alone had seating for 2,000. His choir there was exceptional in the sense that nearly all its members could sing solo. The people of Ungvar were experts on chazanut and the cantor would delight his congregants by frequently introducing new compositions. From Ungvar, he would travel to Poland, Romania and Hungary to engage new members with good and even exceptional voices.
Berl Gottlieb was a learned man deeply committed to Jewish learning and, of course, Jewish Music. Always being the perfect gentleman, he was highly respected for his conscientiousness at all times literally putting his heart and soul into every department of the duties he undertook, in addition to conducting synagogue services. Undoubtedly, his rendering of the weekly tefilot on Shabbat drew the congregation to the synagogue and it was no wonder or surprise when in 1925 the beautiful Byzantine styled interior of the Leazes Park Road Synagogue had to be extended because of the attraction of Cantor Gottlieb. It was a common sight to witness a full shul on Friday night to hear the cantor and choir. It was also known for chairs to be added around the shul at the Yomim Noraim when the cantors' rendering of the 'Kedusha' or 'Avodah' strongly emphasised his knowledge of interpretation of the liturgy.